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Topic “P4-P8”  

Encouraging eye gaze communication (no tech)

Helping a child to use/begin to use an eye gazing to communicate choices or an action they would like you to do - with pictures and (optionally) a perspex eye gaze frame (i.e. sheet of clear plastic you hold up between you and the child to fix communication pictures on).

 

Encouraging looking at an appropriate picture

In this situation you know what the child wants - e.g. they want the mirror chimes, or they want you to spin them, but they are not looking at the appropriate picture or picture symbol. This can happen if the child is new to this communication method, or you've put pictures in a different position on the frame in front of the child, or you are presenting new picture symbols.

Try

Strategies for eliciting single words/short phrases/gestures

Activity name/materials Instructions Comments

Wrong picture names!

Materials:

Set of pictures of everyday objects - these should be cards that the child knows the names of

Number action rhymes

Below are some action number rhymes which you can use to develop children’s understanding of numbers and also encourage them to initiate and continue the song/interaction with you.

Remember to sing these songs a few times with your child and show them how to move their hands/body by modelling it yourself. 

Text mangle tool

See the "comments" link associated with this page for more information about this tool.

What this tool is for

The purpose of this tool is to be able to get a flavour of:

  • What an early reader might get from text;
  • What can be gained from text where only a selected number of high frequency words are used;
  • How a strategy of signing could assist comprehension;
  • Or...to create your own Jaberwocky poem!

See the comments page for more information on this tool.

Reading your school or college timetable

Activity name and materials required

Common irregular past tense verbs

These can be used with activities sheets from www.commtap.org including:

Some common irregular past tense verbs for use in the above activities

See below if you are not sure what an irregular past tense verb is.

Develop language skills through cookery

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Deciding on the ingredients

Pen;

Paper;

Optional - picture symbols for food items you need;

An idea for what you are going to make.

If using, you can make picture symbol cards using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

  1. Say to the children what you are going to make - e.g. pizza. Ask them to say what you would need to make a pizza;
  2. Write their ideas down, and discuss them - to support those who may have difficulties reading the words, do a rough sketch of each ingredient, or use picture symbols;
  3. Decide which ones you need to go to the shop for, and use these to make a shopping list.

See comments for variations on doing this.

Making it easier:

Have a set of pictures of ingredients which are appropriate for what you are making, and some other ingredients. Get the children to choose the appropriate ingredients.

Even easier:

Have a set of pictures for the ingredients, and some further pictures which aren't food (e.g. pictures of furniture, clothes). Help the child to choose those which are food items.

Harder:

Get the children to draw and/or write down the ingredients themselves.

Buying ingredients
  • Shopping list that you made in the "buying the ingredients" activity;
  • Money;
  • Bag.

You can make a shopping list with symbols using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

On subsequent occasions, you can pretend that you have a really bad memory, and you need the children to help you to remember what to take. If they don't remember everything, you can look a bit confused, and say something like "I'm sure we need to take something else...".

You could also use ideas based on the comments in "Deciding on the ingredients".

Making the item
  • Ingredients;
  • Cooking implements;
  • Aprons;
  • Paper/pencils or pictures for each step of the cooking process (e.g. - get out the pizza base; spread on the pasta sauce; put on the toppings; put in the oven; take out of oven; eat it).

If the children are familiar with cooking this item, but they sequenced the pictures for doing the activity incorrectly at the beginning, you don't necessarily have to correct them straight away - you can correct it at the point when it becomes a problem - e.g. if you get to the putting the pizza in the oven bit before you've put the sauce and toppings on (look very confused!).

Sketches for the sequence - these do not need to be accurate at all - they will be useful for this activity no matter what level of drawing ability you have. The children can also help with this.

You can incorporate a number of maths concepts into the activities, for example: "full", "empty", "more", "less", "hot", "cold".

Safety. Clearly you will need to manage any dangerous aspects of the cooking process as appropriate for the children you are working with (e.g. use of knives, the cooker).

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