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Topic “Activities”  

This sheet contains activities.

Be familiar with written words

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Word labels in any lesson/situation
  • Any lesson
  • Laminated cards - each big enough to fit a word on
  • Dry- or wet-wipe marker
  1. Identify the key words used in a lesson - the words that are used often. These could be the names of repeated actions such as "roll", "count", (knock) "over"; or names of items such as "flour", "butter", "sugar". You could do this before the lesson, or during the lesson as you go along.
  2. Write one word on each laminated card.
  3. For actions: around the time when the action is done (by anyone), show the child(ren) the corresponding word  and label it.
  4. For objects: have the word next to the item (e.g.next to some flour in front of a child). When you get the flour, or do something with the flour, point to the card and say the word: do this as part of your natural talking e.g. "You're mixing the flour" or "Let's get some flour" (point to the words in bold).

The goal is simply for the child to become familiar with the written words and begin to link them to language. You are not expecting them to use the words in any way - though if they do point at word, confirm what they have pointed to - and respond appropriately.

Refer to the written words naturally during talking.

Make sure you refer to the written word often.

Don't "test" the child - e.g. don't say "point to the word for this".

You can facilitate errorless communication - for example "which one shall we put in next" - with a choice of words to choose from: then go with the child's response and include the word in your spoken response to them.

Using a sound at the beginning of a CV word

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Sound specific games

 

Using strategies to deal with strong emotions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Calm Cards

1. Print out the calm card resource.

2. Find a time when your child or young person is regulated and calm. Discuss that we can do different things when we are feeling strong emotions. You could give examples of emotions and how you feel in different situations.

3. Talk about finding ways to help feel better when you feel strong emotions. Look through the cards and try some of them out.

4. Talk to your child or young person about what they feel might hep them - you do not have to stick with what is on the cards, you could make some of your own cards.

5. You could make a key ring with some cards on for your child/young person to keep.

6. Encourage your child or young person to try some of the cards they have identified when they are starting to feel strong feelings.

To be able to describe objects using a variety of adjectives/descriptive words

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
What's in the bag?

- adjective symbol boards - click here to print

- a variety of objects or pictures - click below for a selection of pictures:

     - clothes

     - animals

     - food

     - transport

     - toys

- a bag

  1. Print out the adjective symbol boards.
  2. Explain to your child/student that you are going to take turns to put and object/picture in the bag and give clues to the other person to guess what it is. Explain you are ging to practice using lots of different words to describe the item.
  3. You go first to model how to carry out the activity. Choose and object/picture to put in the bag.
  4. Give a description of the item - model using the symbol boards to find words you could use to describe the item.
  5. Encourage the child to guess and then swap roles.

Make sure your child/student has an understanding of the basic concepts, e.g. heavy/light, hard/soft before playing this game.

 

To make this activity easier, you could give your child/student a selection of pictures they can look at while you are giving clues to see if they can find the one you are describing.

Label a picture

- A selection of photographs or pictures of objects - you could cut them out from a newspaper, magazine or catalogue.

- Paper

- Glue

- Optional - adjective symbol charts - click here to print.

To be able to find objects that go together

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Matching game
  1. Print and cut out the things that go together cards.
  2. Split the cards into two piles, making sure one of each pair is in a different pile. 
  3. Lay one pile of cards on the table in front of you.
  4. Explain to your child that you will take turns at choosing a card and then searching for the item that goes togeher with it.
  5. You may need to model a turn.
  6. When you turn the card over, name the item.
  7. When you find the item that goes with it, name that item too and explain why they go togeher, e.g. 'fork and knife - you use them both to eat your dinner.
  8. Continue until all the pairs have matched up.

Producing words that rhyme

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Find a word that rhymes with.... dice game

- Dice game template - click here to print

- Dice

- Counters or stickers

  1. Print out the template.

2. Explain to your child that you are going to take turns at rolling the dice and then saying a word which rhymes with the chosen picture.

3. Roll the dice - the number will indicate the first picture in the game. 

4. Think of a word that rhymes with this picture. Once you have done this, place a counter or a sticker on the word. 

4. Keep playing until one line is completely full.

5. If your child is finding it challenging to think of word, you could given them a choice, e.g. 'does car or hat rhyme with cat?' You could also use an alphabet chart and choose different sounds to see if they make a rhyming word.

 

Rhyming words - Find it game

Activities to understand and use the concepts hot/cold

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Hot/cold sorting game

1. Choose a selection of picture cards to sort - print and cut these out along with the hot/cold symbols.

2. Explain to your child that you are going to sort the pictures into whether the item is hot/cold.

3. Take turns at choosing a picture and sorting it on to hte correct symbol. Name the picture as you sort, e.g. 'ice cube is cold'.

4. You could use a turn taking game alongside sorting to make the activity fun.

Hot/cold clothing sorting game

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 3 key words - set 2 (nouns/adjectives)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Sort the Washing (size + colour + noun)

- Washing machine template - click here to print. You could stick the template onto a cardboard box and cut out a slot to post the clothing cards in to.

- Clothing picture cards - click here to print.

- Print and cut out the washing machine template and clothing cards.

- Lay out the clothes cards in front of you. Explain to your child that you need to put the washing in the machine and that they can help.

- Give instructions containing 3 key words (size+colour+clothing item), e.g. wash the big red hat, wash the small green socks.

- After a few turns, encourage your child to give you an instruction. 

If your child is finding it challenging to follow the instructions containing 3 key words you could try the following:

- check that they understand the concepts being used in the instructions: colour and size

Click here for activities that work on developing big/little/small.

- Remove some of the pictures and give instructions containing 2 key words, e.g. have one size of clothes and different colours, 'was the red hat'.

You could also look at activities that focus on two key words here:

Two key word activities - set 1

Two key word activities - set 2

Two key word activities - set 3

 

If your child is following 3 key word instructions, you may like to try working on 4 key word instruction here:

- Four key word activities

Alien Visitors (size + colour + place)

If your child is finding it challenging to follow the instructions containing 3 key words you could try the following:

- check that they understand the concepts being used in the instructions: colour and size

Click here for activities that work on developing big/little/small.

- Remove some of the pictures and give instructions containing 2 key words, e.g. have one size of clothes and different colours, 'was the red hat'.

You could also look at activities that focus on two key words here:

Two key word activities - set 1

Two key word activities - set 2

Two key word activities - set 3

 

If your child is following 3 key word instructions, you may like to try working on 4 key word instruction here:

- Four key word activities

Pirate themed game (size + object + place)

If your child is finding it challenging to follow the instructions containing 3 key words you could try the following:

- check that they understand the concepts being used in the instructions: size

Click here for activities that work on developing big/little/small.

- Remove some of the pictures and give instructions containing 2 key words, e.g. have one size of clothes and different colours, 'was the red hat'.

You could also look at activities that focus on two key words here:

Two key word activities - set 1

Two key word activities - set 2

Two key word activities - set 3

If your child is following 3 key word instructions, you may like to try working on 4 key word instruction here:

- Four key word activities

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 3 key words - set 3 (nouns/adjectives/prepositions)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Animal Game (size + noun + preposition)

1. Print and cut out the big/little animal picture cards.

2. Explain to you child that you are going to ask them to place the animals in different places.

3. Lay out a selection of big and little animals in front of your child - make sure you have the big and little version of each animal.

4. Give instructions containing a preposition, e.g. put the big sheep under the box, put the little cow next to the box.

Prepostion words you could use: in, on, under, being, in front, next to.

Hide the toys (noun + preposition + noun)

- A room with different furniture or items such as baskets/boxes where you can hide objects.

- Objects/toys (e.g. ball, car, doll etc)

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 3 key words - set 1 (nouns/verbs)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Picnic Time (noun + noun + noun)

- 2 different soft toys, e.g dolly/teddy

- 2 plates

- baskets

- Play food items

1. Put teddy and dolly in front of your child.

2. Give teddy a plate and a basket, then give dolly a plate and a basket

3. Lay a selection of play food out for your child to see.

4. Give instructions to your child, e.g. "put the banana on teddy's plate", or "put the bread in dolly's basket".

5. After a few turns, see if your child is able to give you an instruction.

If your child is finding it challenging to understand 3 key words, try some of the activities that work on 2 key words - click on the links below:

Activities set 1

Activities set 2

Activities set 3

 

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 2 key words - set 3 (noun + adjective/preposition)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Big/little feeding game - works of object + size (noun + adjective)

1. Print and cut out the big/little food pictures.

2. Ask your child to choose a favourite toy and explain you are going to feed them.

3. Explain you have big food and little food. Lay out a small selection of food - make sure you have both the big and little version of the same food.

4. Give your child instructions, e.g. give teddy the big carrot, give teddy the little eggs.

5. After a few turns, encourage your child to give you an instruction to follow. 

If you child is finding understanding big/little difficult, try using some activities that focus on learning these concepts - click here

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 2 key words - set 2 (noun + verb)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Actions Game - works on object + action (noun + verb)

- 2 different soft toys

- Actions cards - click here to print

1. Print and cut out the action cards - you could draw some actions if you do not have access to a printer. 

2. Show your child the actions and say the word - practice making both soft toys carry out the actions.

3. When you are sure your child understands the different action words, start to give your child instructions, e.g. make teddy fly, make dolly sleep.

4. After a few turns see if your child can give you an instruction. 

To increase complexity, click here for activities focusing on three key word instructions. (Add link)

Activities to understand and use the concepts of big and little/small

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Big/little treasure hunt

- 2 boxes or baskets

- a selection of objects

- Optional big/little symbols - click here to print

  1. Print and cut out the big/little symbols if you wish to use them. 
  2. Talk to your child about big/little objects and show them the symbols.
  3. Explain you are going to have a hunt and find obejcts that are big/little and sort them into boxes.
  4. Look around the area you are in - for the first few goes, you choose an object you can see and tell your child whether it is big/little and place it in approriate box.
  5. After a few turns, encourage your child to choose an object and and talk about whether it is big/little, and place it in the correct box.

If your child is understanding these concepts well, you may wish to try some key word activities that can be found here: (add link)

Big/little sorting

Activities to develop understanding and use of the pronoun 'they'

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Matching Pairs
  1. Print and cut out 2 copies of the picture cards.
  2. Lay them face down in front of you.
  3. Explain to your child that a boy is called a 'he', a girl is called a 'she' but when there is more than one person we use the word 'they'.
  4. Take turns at choosing two cards to see if you have a matching pair. Name the picture according to whether it shows 'he', 'she' or 'they'.
  5. When you find a matching pair, you have an extra turn.
  6. The winner is the person with the most pairs at the end of the game. 

Activities to develop understanding and use of the personal pronouns 'he' and 'she'

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Male/Female and he/she sorting activity

- Male female sorting symbols and pictures - click here to print

- You could also use photographs of family members, pictures from magazines/newspapers.

  1. Collect together a variety of pictures showing different male and female people.
  2. Cut out the sorting symbols - choose which ones you are going to start with. Some children find it easier to start with one concept at a time, e.g. boy/not boy rather than boy/girl, and adding the opposite concept once confident with the ones that have been worked on. Choose the words you are going to use with your child and stick with the same words for all the activites, e.g. boy/girl, male/female.
  3. Place your pictures in a pile. Take turns at choosing a picture and sorting it into the correct pile. 
  4. If your child sorts the picture into the wrong pile, talk it through with them and model placing the picture on the correct pile.
  5. Play a turn taking game alongside sorting to make the activity fun.

Once your child is getting confident with sorting the pictures into the correct piles, you can start to add the labels 'he' and 'she', e.g. 'we call a woman/girl a 'she', 'we call a man/boy a 'he''. This is called modelling - your child is not expected to use the words at this point but it is important for them to start to hear the new words that they are going to learn. 

Which is it?

1. Print and cut out the he/she pictures. Choose one each of an action, e.g. don't have both the boy and girl running.

2. Spread the pictures out in front of you. You may like to play a turn taking game alongside using the pictures.

3. Ask the child a question, e.g. "who is cooking?"

4. The child points to the correct picture and says, for example, "he is" or "he is cooking".

5. You can sort the pictures into a pile of he/she.

Play with dolls

A male doll

A female doll

A selection of different objects e.g. cup, ball.

Matching Pairs
Using he/she plus an action word
he/she lotto game

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