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Topic “Individual”  

Contains activities for individuals (one on one).

Hearing the difference between sounds in words (auditory discrimination)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Post it!

Materials:

- Copy of printable minimal pairs words for the target sounds – if you are unable to print, you could draw some pictures using the pairs of words on the list.

- 2 boxes/containers – you could make your own post boxes using this template and sticking it to a cardboard box.

- Paper cut into envelope shapes or click here for a printable template.

Instructions:

1.      Choose one pair of words, e.g. ‘door’ and ‘saw’ and attach one to the front of each box/container.

2.      Explain to your child that each of the boxes has a word with a different sound. You are going to say a word and they have to post a letter into the right box.

3.      Show your child how to do this.

4.      Say the words in a random order so your child has to listen to the difference between the word and choose the correct one.

5.      If your child gets the wrong word, talk it through with them and show them which sound you used.

6.      Swap minimal pairs after a while, e.g. change ‘door’ and ‘saw’ to ‘duck’ and ‘suck’.

 

 

Racing Cars

- 2 x pieces of paper and pen

- 2 x toy cars or vehicles

- Copy of printable minimal pairs words for the target sounds – if you are unable to print, you could draw some pictures using the pairs of words on the list.

- optional print out racetrack

Block Towers

- some wooden/plastic building blocks.

- Copy of printable minimal pairs words for the target sounds – if you are unable to print, you could draw some pictures using the pairs of words on the list.

 

What is auditory discrimination - Information Sheet

What is auditory discrimination - Information Sheet
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Word Web Template 3

Word Web Template 3

Use this template to create word webs for any word.

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Game for working on attention, visual skills, vocabulary and co-operation

Game for working on attention, visual skills, vocabulary and co-operation

Large set of picture symbols on an A3 sheet, plus a set of game cards - containing between six and nine items on each card.

You can use this with a small group of children - or a single child.

  • Put the large sheet in front of the children.
  • Give each child a small card and a set of counters.
  • The children take it in turns to look for one of the items on their card on the large sheet.
  • Once they have found the item, they put a counter on the item on their card.
  • When it's their turn, the child can ask another child for help (but the other children should be encouraged to keep silent unless they have been asked for help).
  • Carry on until each child has found (say) four items.

Source

This resource was originally created by ARASAAC.

Copyright

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

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Language Prompt Sheets for Activities

Language Prompt Sheets for Activities

This resource contains language prompt sheets for three activities:

  • blowing bubbles;
  • building a tower;
  • reading a book.

Use these sheets with a child to help minimise and simplify the language you are using with the child, and to give them an alternative means of talking about the activity if they need it.

The prompt sheet helps you to think of different types of words and phrases you can use with the child - including verbs (action words), words for commenting, words for taking turns and words for starting and finishing.

These examples use Arasaac picture symbols and Mulberry picture symbols (both free "Creative Commons" symbols sets). They were created using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

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For child to look at their peers and use their names when in a turn taking activity

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Play a game with adult supervision

Marble run;

Bricks for sharing building and knocking down a tower;

Any lotto game where pictures have to be matched;

Skittles;

Pushing cars down a run/pipe.

pictures of children taking part

  1. Choose 3 - 4 of the child's peers, a mix of those they are familiar with from their class and other children they maybe would not choose to play with.
  2. Demonstrate the game to the children and make sure that you use their names whilst showing their photographs. Let the children know you are not going to pick them one after the other but they have to listen to when their name is called!
  3. Support turn taking initially by saying "It's John's turn... it's Fatimas's turn", it's Dylan' s turn... and pointing to the photograph and then looking for and at that child and pointing to the child.
  4. When the children know what is happening choose one to lead the turns similar to what you are doing at the table top).
  5. Leave the pictures of each child on the table so they can see them easily.
  6. If the child chooses just to point to a child saying e.g. 'your turn' model the correct phrase for them, e.g. 'Fatima it's your turn, or your turn, Fatima' encouraging them to look at the child as well.

Keep turns short and snappy so children don't need to wait too long.

Keep the time spent on the whole game short and snappy so children don't get bored.

Support good waiting by saying "you are waiting..." sometimes the child will find it easier to wait if they have something to hold while they wait - this could be a waiting symbol.

 

Encouraging eye gaze communication (no tech)

Helping a child to use/begin to use an eye gazing to communicate choices or an action they would like you to do - with pictures and (optionally) a perspex eye gaze frame (i.e. sheet of clear plastic you hold up between you and the child to fix communication pictures on).

 

Encouraging looking at an appropriate picture

In this situation you know what the child wants - e.g. they want the mirror chimes, or they want you to spin them, but they are not looking at the appropriate picture or picture symbol. This can happen if the child is new to this communication method, or you've put pictures in a different position on the frame in front of the child, or you are presenting new picture symbols.

Try

Encouraging eye gaze communication (no tech)

Encouraging eye gaze communication (no tech)
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Multi-syllable (polysyllable) word lists

Multi-syllable (polysyllable) word lists
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Multi-syllable (polysyllable) word lists

Lists of words containing more than two syllables.

Three syllable words

alarm clock
alphabet
ambulance
banana
bicycle
butterfly
cereal
chimpanzee
chocolate
computer
dinosaur
elephant
fingernail
fire engine
gorilla
hair dryer
hospital
jellyfish
lasagne
library
magazine
microwave
museum
newspaper
octopus
orange juice
parachute
pelican
polar bear
ponytail
potato
radio
raspberry
skeleton
spaghetti
strawberry
submarine
sunglasses
swimming pool

Activities for comprehension of concepts

Activities for comprehension of concepts

Ideas for teaching concepts with recording sheet.

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Running a craft group to develop friendships and communication

Running a craft group to develop friendships and communication

This provides suggestions for developing friendships and communication skills through running a craft group: particularly suitable for adults with a range of learning disabilities.

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Prompts for a simple conversation

Prompts for a simple conversation

These cards contain prompts to guide someone through a simple three turn conversation. Each one contains a question, followed by a starter for a response, and then a comment responding to that response. You can take either role in the conversation (the person asking the question and giving the comment at the end, or the person answering the question).

Note, the pictures used in this resource are from Widget (Communicate in Print 2).

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Activities to develop early choice making between two items

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Choosing Between Toys

- Desired and undesired toys, other objects

To begin with hold out a liked toy and a neutral object like a piece of paper - encourage the child to reach for what they want.

When they can do this consistently hold out two toys - encourage the child to reach to choose.

Vary which side you hold the toys out to ensure that the child doesn't always reach in one direction.

Occasionally, when the child has been reaching for what they want swap the toys around and see whether they still reach for the same one.

Always label what they choose for example "snake ... you want the snake...".

Choosing Between Food

- Two types of food

As above

Always label what the child chooses or reaches for.

For example:

'Oh, rice, mmmm'

Make appropriate sounds like 'mmmmmm', 'yum yum' etc.

Use a simple conversational structure over three turns

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
How are you?

Two turns

  1. Ask each student in turn "how are you?" - pointing to the "how are you?" prompt card as you do so: point to the the "I'm..." prompt card (and cue in with "I'm..." if necessary). Wait for the student to respond;
  2. Let each student take it in turns to ask "how are you" to the others in the group.

Three turns

Once two turns is mastered as above, move to three turns:

  1. Do step 1 above;
  2. After the student says "I'm..." (e.g "I'm fine"), you point to a third cue card (either "Oh dear!" or "That's nice" as appropriate) and say the response;
  3. The students take it in turns to ask all the others in the group "how are you?" this time they must respond to the answer a student gives.

For the three turns part, if a student makes a different response to the answer to their question than one of the possible responses on the prompt cards then that's fine as long as it is relevant. Otherwise, prompt them to make a response from one of the prompt cards.

You could show different prompt cards, or you could show just one prompt card for the response in the last turn.

What have you been doing?

For this activity, a student using a contraction of the question is also fine (e.g. "What doing"), this activity is about creating turns in a conversation.

Topic of interest - what have you got?

Prompt cards for a "what have you got" conversation

Set of pictures (e.g from Google) relating to a topic of interest to the student - e.g. Tesco, the park, Eastenders.

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