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Topic “P3ii”  

Starts to greet familiar people using a reward chart system

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Says ‘Hello’ to 3 familiar people
  • Digital camera
  • Velcro
  • Laminated sheet of paper
  • Stickers
  • Laminated symbols for  ‘Hello’

If you don't already have a symbol for "hello" you can find one in the Commtap Symboliser.

 

  1. Agree with 3 familiar people that the child is going to start greeting them by saying ‘Hello’.
  2. Explain to the people you have selected that the child is learning to greet another person and there are a number of steps to this.
  3. Explain that the child will get a sticker reward for starting to say ‘hello’.
  4. Ask the people you have selected to respond to the child’s greeting by making eye contact and saying ’hello’ with a welcoming gesture.
  5. The steps for greeting include:
    • Stopping
    • Looking
    • Gesturing
    • Handing over a symbol of ‘Hello’
    • Saying/signing ‘Hello’
  6. Take photos of the people you want the child to greet and laminate.
  7. Put the photos on a laminated sheet of A4 paper using velcro.
  8. Next to each photo velcro on a laminated symbol of ‘Hello’.
  9. As you approach the target person they need to stop and get down to make eye contact with the child and say and gesture ‘hello’. It is best to use just one word.
  10. Help the child identify the person in the photos by pointing to the photo.
  11. You model saying ‘Hello + name + welcoming gesture. As you do this point to the person’s photo and then point to the ‘hello’ symbol.
  12. Support the child to do the same if needed.
  13. The child gets a sticker for stopping / looking / gesturing / saying ‘Hello’ verbally.
  14. As the child learns the routine slowly give fewer and fewer prompts for greeting targeted adults.
  15. Keep giving stickers for as long as the child needs this reinforcement.

The length of these instructions show that this is quite a difficult routine to learn!

The object of the activity is give the child conventional politeness.

Allow time to develop this skill.

 

turn taking

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Feelie bag

Interesting small toys in a bag

Sit child and one other child on chairs in a small circle.

Make a show of bringing out the 'feelie bag' and shaking it.

Put your hand in and take out a toy.

Use it briefly and hand to the child next to you.

When this child has had a short go say 'Share with a friend' and if necessary help the child hand the toy over to a peer.

Say 'Good sharing' as the child hands over the toy.

When a toy has been seen by all offer the bag to a child to put their hand in and take out a toy for sharing

Keep going round in the circle till all the toys have been seen

Keep up the pace of these activities so that children don't get too tense having to wait their turn

Reward 'good waiting' and 'good sharing' with lots of praise - maybe even a sticker.

Some children find waiting very hard and will be helped by having something to hold a small sponge, or squashy ball etc. This is handed over for their turn with the toy and given back after they have passed the toy on.

Snack time

Small food items e.g. crisps, cut up fruit, biscuits

Physical games

Makes a choice from two items

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Choosing between food items 1
  • Small pieces of desired food
  • Small pieces of less desired food
  1. Find a quiet place to work and sit opposite the child.
  2. Get the child's attention by calling their name or stroking a cheek or clapping your hands.
  3. Present pairs of food items the child must choose from (one desired and one less desired item).
  4. Put them on a small tray and place the items as far apart as possible.
  5. At first give choices between favoured and hated food items e.g. crisps and raw onion!
  6. Draw the child's attention to both the options. You may need to take the child's hand and reach their hand in the direction of the options. Say "Look ... ... crisps ... ... onion. Choose".

Give child time to settle and see the items to choose from.

Work for short bursts.

Give lots of praise for making a choice or starting to make a choice.

Choosing between food items 2

Small pieces of 2 different desired foods.

Choosing between toy items 1
  • One desired toy
  • One undesired toy.
Choosing between toy items 2

Two desired toys

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