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Topic “Materials and Their Properties”  

To be able to describe objects using a variety of adjectives/descriptive words

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
What's in the bag?

- adjective symbol boards - click here to print

- a variety of objects or pictures - click below for a selection of pictures:

     - clothes

     - animals

     - food

     - transport

     - toys

- a bag

  1. Print out the adjective symbol boards.
  2. Explain to your child/student that you are going to take turns to put and object/picture in the bag and give clues to the other person to guess what it is. Explain you are ging to practice using lots of different words to describe the item.
  3. You go first to model how to carry out the activity. Choose and object/picture to put in the bag.
  4. Give a description of the item - model using the symbol boards to find words you could use to describe the item.
  5. Encourage the child to guess and then swap roles.

Make sure your child/student has an understanding of the basic concepts, e.g. heavy/light, hard/soft before playing this game.

 

To make this activity easier, you could give your child/student a selection of pictures they can look at while you are giving clues to see if they can find the one you are describing.

Label a picture

- A selection of photographs or pictures of objects - you could cut them out from a newspaper, magazine or catalogue.

- Paper

- Glue

- Optional - adjective symbol charts - click here to print.

use adjectives to describe and classify objects

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Classify the object 1
  • A selection of common objects (you could use pictures instead)
  • Suitable adjectives could include:
  • common colours (red etc.) plus multi-coloured
  • rough/smooth
  • round
  • flat
  • edible
  • size terms (big etc.)
  • expensive/cheap
  • old/new/old-fashioned
  • striped
  • spotted
  • patterned
  • metallic
  • wooden
  • plastic
  • painted

1. Decide on a common category e.g. "things which are round" or "things which are red".

2. Help the child to sort the items into 2 groups according to whether they fit the category or not (i.e. a 'red' group and a 'not red' group).

Classify the object 2

A selection of common objects (you could use pictures instead)

2 sorting rings (draw two overlapping circles on a large sheet of paper if these are not available)

Category labels (optional)

1. Decide on two common categories e.g. "things which are round" and "things which are red".

2. Place the sorting rings on the table so that they overlap.

3. Explain that one ring is for items that have one feature (e.g. "round"). Explain that the other ring is for items that have the other feature (e.g. "red"). Explain that where the rings overlap, is where things that have both features go (see diagram on the left). Items which do not fit either category are left outside the rings.

4. Add labels if you are using them.

5. Help the child to sort the items into groups according to which category they fit.

To make this activity more difficult, you could sort according to three categories.

Spider chart
  • Pencil and paper

 

Example of a spider chart:

What's in the bag?
  • Bag
  • Common objects

 

Nicknames

No materials required

Works well as a group activity - could be used as an ice-breaker.

I spy adjectives

No materials required.

Books
  • Any book about different animals
  • "Touch and feel" type books
  • "All Kinds of Bodies" - Emma Brownjohn
  • The "Children just like me" series - Annabel Kindersley and Barnabas Kindersley

 

sort items by property and function

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Categories Challenge

Picture cards. These can be related to class topic vocabulary

Have each adult and child in the group take it in turns to make the cards into 2 groups (or 3 if necessary).

The cards in each group must all share a property or a function e.g. made of metal / transport (encourage the children not to base their groups purely on appearance).

Write down the categories that are thought of, so that the children can review them.

This is a very flexible activity, which can be used for a very wide range of vocabulary. If the children can read, you could use written words rather than pictures.

Shopping List

Flash cards with possible properties and functions written on them (e.g. hard, rough, things you wear, things you use to cut with, things you can read, etc.)

A dice

If 6 items is too challenging, use a 1 - 3 dice.

You could also extend the activity by having the other children in the group add more items to a group.

You could stick the flash card into a notebook, and write / draw each item that is thought of around it. Each time you do the activity you will be building up a bank of words linked into categories.

Add One

Assorted picture cards.

(They can be linked to class topic vocabulary. Make sure there are cards from a range of different categories)

This activity should only be used with vocabulary items the children are familiar with.

When the children have a number of cards, it will be easier if they can make more than 3 groups.

If they are finding it challenging, remove the time pressure. This means that each child has as long as they need to make 2 or 3 groups. When each child has finished, everyone then takes an additional card.

Semantic Links

This activity requires the purchasing of a commercial programme. SLTs/specialist teachers - help to further develop this sheet by providing an example or description of alternative resources to use in this activity.

Worksheet from Semantic Links programme - available from Stass Publications

Choose one with 3 choices.

sort materials by properties and function

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Object properties race track game

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of actions e.g. cut, stretch, squash

Dice

Counters

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

Explain that you are going to be thinking about things you see around you, and what you can do to them.

Discuss each of the action cards, and model each action. E.g. stretch - stretch a rubber band

Lay the picture cards out in a simple race track. Put the action cards up where you can all see them. Take turns to throw a dice and move round the track. Turn over the picture card you land on and say which one of the actions can be done to that object.

The first person to the end of the track wins.

It is important to check the child understands the actions, and knows what the objects are.

Object properties card sorting game

Cards with words and symbols of actions

Bag / box

Pictures of objects from school, or home / real objects

Sandtimer

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

It is important to check the child understands the actions, and knows what the objects are.

Actions with everyday objects

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of activities e.g. eat, draw

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

Object properties four in a row game

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of activities e.g. eat, draw

Counters in 2 colours - 10 each.

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

 

To make this easier, put cards up where you can see them showing a range of activities to choose from.

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