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Topic “TAP60”  

Think through more complex social situations

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Newspaper

Newspaper or children's paper or magazine

Large sheet of paper

Pens

Choose a page of a newspaper or children's paper, or cut out some stories from a newspaper. (You could also do this on line if you have access to a computer. It is very motivating for the children!)

Choose stories that will prompt discussion and are not simple right / wrong issues.

Put the main person in the story in a circle in the middle of a page. Draw lots of lines out of the circle, and think of different things the person could do. Have each child circle the one they think they would suggest . Help the children think about what will happen if the person takes their advice.

You're in charge!

Cards to write situations on.

Paper

Pens

Freeze frames

Short video clips from children's programmes

You could write individual or group letters to the programme makers suggesting an ending to this scene.

Alien bluff

Alien puppet or picture.

Cards to write situations on.

Everyday situations at school and home.

Use a variety of situations - in class, in whole school events, in the playground, at home, etc.

Social Sequences

LDA what's wrong social sequencing cards.

Paper or whiteboard

Pens

Use paper or a white board to keep the discussion focused.

Use facial emotions cards as visual prompts to help the children think about what people are feeling and why.

Robert's Friend

One day there was a boy called Robert. He was starting at a new school. On his first day, he met lots of children in his class. At playtime, he went outside with everyone else. Some children played football. Some children played hopscotch. Some children ran around and played tag. Robert wished he could play. He didn’t know anybody yet.

Communicating Phonics - Quick Reference

Background

The Communication Trust's publication "Communicating Phonics" was published to help teachers who are administering the Year 1 phonics screening check to children with speech language and communication needs (children with SLCN). Although this guidance was written with this check in mind, it also provides much useful information for developing literacy skills with this group of children.

The table below is reproduced from the reference table which comes from pages 12 - 16 of this guidance.

To use language to describe the characteristics and functions of objects

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
What's in the bag?

- Bag

- A selection of objects or pictures - click below for printable object pictures:

    - clothes

     - animals

     - food

     - transport

     - toys

- Question prompt cards - click here to print.

 

1. Explain to your child/student that you are all going to take it in turns to put something in the bag and describe it for others to guess. 

2.Model the game for the first turn. Give a description of your obejct for the others to guess.

3. Swap and let your child/student have a turn. If your child/student is finding it hard to think of things to saym you can use the questions cards to help support them.

Treasure Hunt

- Objects to hide around the room (optional)

- Question prompt cards - click here to print.

Taboo!

.

make predictions about physical actions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
What would happen if?

Selection of the following equipment as appropriate:

Candle and matches/ lighter;

Balloon and pin;

Building bricks/ Jenga game;

Jug and cups, access to sink;

Glass, water and instant coffee granules

Using appropriate equipment, ask the child to predict what will happen, then carry out the action to see if they were right:

What will happen if you...

Touch a flame to the candle's wick?

Hold the candle horizontally?

Blow onto the candle's flame?

Blow into the balloon?

Touch the balloon with the blunt end of the pin?

Touch the balloon with the sharp end?

Put a large brick on top of a smaller brick?

Build a tower using all the bricks?

Pull out a brick from lower down the tower?

Start the tower on an uneven surface?

Put lots of water (more than it can hold) into a cup?

Have the cup upside down when you try to fill it?

Put some coffee granules in the glass, then add cold water?

Fill the glass with water, then sprinkle coffee granules on the top?

Science activities

Equipment as appropriate to the science activity.

sort materials by properties and function

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Object properties race track game

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of actions e.g. cut, stretch, squash

Dice

Counters

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

Explain that you are going to be thinking about things you see around you, and what you can do to them.

Discuss each of the action cards, and model each action. E.g. stretch - stretch a rubber band

Lay the picture cards out in a simple race track. Put the action cards up where you can all see them. Take turns to throw a dice and move round the track. Turn over the picture card you land on and say which one of the actions can be done to that object.

The first person to the end of the track wins.

It is important to check the child understands the actions, and knows what the objects are.

Object properties card sorting game

Cards with words and symbols of actions

Bag / box

Pictures of objects from school, or home / real objects

Sandtimer

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

It is important to check the child understands the actions, and knows what the objects are.

Actions with everyday objects

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of activities e.g. eat, draw

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

Object properties four in a row game

Pictures of everyday objects from classroom or home, or real objects.

Cards with words and symbols of activities e.g. eat, draw

Counters in 2 colours - 10 each.

You can create cards with symbols for actions using the Commtap Symboliser for PowerPoint.

 

To make this easier, put cards up where you can see them showing a range of activities to choose from.

understand why questions in context and respond

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
The Disastrous Day

A Playmobil figure or similar

Small world objects - some of them broken

1. Explain that you are going to tell a story about the toy.

2. Tell a story about what the toy does in the day. Lots of things go wrong because the objects are broken e.g. 'want to go to work in the car but it won't move.'

3. Whenever there is a problem for the toy, ask the child 'why?' e.g. 'why won't the car move?' Answer: 'because there is no wheel!'

Give the child a turn at telling the story too.

Freddy's Travels

A toy character (called Freddy)

Pictures of different locations, e.g. beach, mountains

One or two items which go with each location e.g. bucket and swimming costume for the beach

Animal Adventure

Pictures of different locations with different 'hazards' or things of interest e.g. a jungle with a river and dinosaurs

Two toy animals (wind up toys are ideal)

Use your imagination!

Problem solving

Equipment to demonstrate an everyday problem and discuss it.

Some examples of equipment you could use:

Torch or toy with no batteries;

Cup with a hole in it;

Dry pasta;

Pen with no nib and in;

Broken pencil;

Dry pen with no lid.

You will need to think of a problem in advance - see the list in the materials column.

This activity is ideal to do throughout the child's day, whenever there is a problem to be solved!

give compliments

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Brainstorm

Ask the children "what is a compliment? What should you do if someone gives you a compliment?"

You could also talk about "what is criticism?" and "is criticism always bad?"

Act it out

'Teen-age' rag dolls

The children could act out giving and receiving criticism.

Give a compliment

Cards with names of everyone in the group (including adults)

Take out the name of the person you're offering the cards to, so they can't choose themself.

Compliments Chart

Giving and receiving compliments as part of a language group. This is a good way to boost children's self esteem.

Materials:

Compliment prompt cards, with or without visual support, as appropriate.

Compliments chart, with each child's name on the left side, with a space on the right side for the chosen compliment to be stuck.

For example:


Blu-tac to stick the compliment cards on to the chart, and the chart on to the wall.

You will need to explain what a compliment is - a positive comment about another person that makes them feel good. It needs to be genuine!

You can keep a note of the compliments each child is given over all the sessions of the group. They can get a certificate / note at the end with all their compliments on for them to keep.

You can use this with younger children if you help them to think about what a compliment is. If they find it difficult you can make it easier by asking them to 'say something nice' to the person next to them.

Compliments web

Ball of string

Compliments prompt cards if appropriate.

You will need to explain what a compliment is - a positive comment about another person that makes them feel good. It needs to be genuine!

You can use this with younger children if you help them to think about what a compliment is. If they find it difficult you can make it easier by asking them to 'say something nice' to the person next to them.

Self other awareness - appearance

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Making friends

Work sheet for each child - on the right hand side, there should be space to stick the picture, on the left, a cloze procedure passage saying:

'My name is ___________

I am ___ years old

I have ____ eyes

I have ____skin

I have ____ hair

I like_________________

I am good at __________

My friend is called ______'

Printouts of body, hair, clothes etc from www.makingfriends.com

Glue

Scissors

Mirror (optional)

1. Print out bodies, hair and clothes from the website - make sure you have the bodies and hair available to allow each child to make a reasonably accurate representation of themselves.

2. Help the children make a picture of themselves using pictures from the website.

3. Add to the pictures to the sheet and help the children fill in the blanks.

4. Ask each child feed back to group.

5. Have a brief discussion of valuing everyone irrespective of colour, looks etc.

Respond to contradictory emotional messages

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
How do I really feel?

Photo emotions cards (e.g. LDA, Colorcards or from Flash-Pro) showing photos of Happy, Sad and Angry faces

1. Show the child the pictures and ask them to identify the emotion shown.

2. Help the child to think of alternative names for each emotion (e.g. angry = cross, annoyed, vexed, mad, cheesed off, in a bad temper etc. ...).

3. Put the pictures where the child can see them.

4. Say a sentence in a tone of voice that contradicts the message, e.g. "I'm fine, nothing's wrong with me" in a sad voice.

5. Ask the child to point to the right picture (or say its name) for the emotion you portray

6. Ask the child: "how did I say I was feeling?" and "How did I really feel?"

Try to keep the activity fun by moving on quickly.

Be prepared to discuss how the child is feeling if they want to.

As an alternative to pointing, put the pictures in different locations in the room and ask the child to stand by the picture they select for the emotion you show.

To be able to display and interpret different emotions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Emotions game

Group game for a minimum of three people

  • Dice and shaker
  • Pictures of a variety of different emotions (minimum 6), for example  Google image search;
  • Two counters per person (each person needs two counters the same colour, but different from everyone else’s);
  • 1-6 grid;
  • Game track;
  • Phrases cards.

1. Shuffle the emotions cards and put one face up in each of the spaces on the 1-6 grid.

2. Check the children/young person know what each card says and what the emotion is (remove any that are too difficult and put new cards in their place).

3. Let everyone choose a coloured counter. Everyone puts one of their counters on the “start”.

4. Choose one person to start (perhaps the adult should go first).

5. The person who starts shakes the dice in the cup, and puts the cup upside down on the table. Carefully lift up the cup and look at the dice so only you know which number is on top. Look at the emotions cards on the board to see which emotion corresponds to the number on the dice – but don’t say what it is.

6. Pick a phrase card. Read the phrase on the card, displaying the emotion you have been given. Use your voice and gestures. It’s fine to give children help in reading what the phrase is, but not in how to display the emotion!

7. The other players watch the player acting out the emotion. They decide which of the emotions the player is portraying. They put their other counter on the name of the emotion they have chosen.

8. When everyone has voted, the player who acted the emotion lifts up the cup to show which number was on the dice.

9. Check to see who chose the correct emotion. The people who chose correctly move their counter on to the next space

10. The player who acted also moves their counter on the same number of orange spaces as the number of people who guessed correctly.

11. The next player then has a turn to act. Continue until someone has reached the “finish” space.

This game rewards your child/young person for doing good acting as well as good interpreting; therefore, there is an incentive to display the emotion correctly.

Using the coloured counters to "vote" for an emotion prevents people from changing their mind.

If the game takes too long to play, use only the orange spaces on the board.

make predictions about what people would say

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
What are they saying?

Pictures of people talking to each other, for example:

Picture books (you may need to cover any writing on the page if this distracts the child);

Commercially produced pictures (e.g. LDA - Emotions cards, "Passages a decouvrir", etc);

Photos (e.g. family snaps, or photos you have specially prepared);

Pictures from comics and magazines;

Drawings you have done.

Pieces of paper cut into the shape of a speech bubble (you can buy speech bubble-shaped post-its from stationers such as Ryman or on-line)

Blu-tac (optional)

1. Show the child the picture you have selected;

2. Encourage them to have a good look at the picture;

3. Encourage them to talk about what is happening in the picture;

4. Encourage them to think about what the people in the pictures might be saying;

5. Stick a speech bubble on the picture so that it is coming out of each person's mouth;

6. Ask what each person is saying;

7. Write this down in the speech bubble (or let the child write it themself).

If the child finds it hard to work out what the person could be saying, encourage them to imagine themselves in the situation and ask what they would say.

To develop vocabulary around a specific topic

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Topic books

- Ring binder and paper or some blank exercise books

- Topic pictures

- Word web template - click here for word web resources

1. Choose a topic - this can either be curriculum related (at school) or around an activity you will be doing e.g. a trip to the seaside (at home).

2. Explain that you are going to think about all the words you need to talk about that topic. Aim for 5-6 words.

3. Think about what sort of things you will see and do. You could write these down - let your child think of as many as they can.

4. Together look for pictures to stick in the book for each word.

5. Write down the word for each picture and fill in a word web template.

6. Put the word webs together to make a book that you can use to discuss your topic.

Bingo

- Bingo cards - each with a list of your topic related words on it - you may wish to put a picture/symbol alongside each picture.

- A set of definitions of the words (descriptions of what the words mean).

Alphabet Game

The category cards in this game are general - you may like to add more speicifc ones related to the topic you have been working on.

Topic Trees / Mind Maps

- Blank sheet of paper

- Pens

- Cards with different topics on them (optional)

You can use a different colour for each set of branches.

What is that Word? Game

Activities to develop the use of irregular plurals

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Introduction

1. Explain to your child that you are going to talk about plurals - this is where there it more than one item.

2. Explain that for lots of items, we add an 's' on the end of the word to indicate more than one, e.g. 'one cat, two cats'.

3. Explain that some words use a different ending. Look through the picture cards together and talk about hte different words.

 

 

To work on regular plurals first - click here for activities (add link)

Matching Pairs
Lotto

To make this game harder, you could say a sentence with your target word in.

Building story telling/narrative skills using visual aids

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Story Lines

- Washing line

- Pegs

- Selection of pictures 

1. Peg a picture on the line and ask your child to look at it - you could ask you child to choose a picture from a selection.

2. The adult says "It's story time and we are going to make up a story with the pictures" The adult starts the story by using the word on the picture.

3. Encourage your child to take the next turn by choosing a new picture and thinking how they can add to the story that has already been started.

4. Keep going until all the pictures have been used, or the story comes to a natural end.

This activity can be carried out with a small group of children

You may need to recap the story at each turn, or give options if your child is finding it challenging to know what they can add.

You could use a familiar story and use pictures from the book pegged to the line - you could encourage your child to retell the story with the pictures.

 

 

Story Dice

This activity can be carried out with a small group of children

You may need to recap the story at each turn, or give options if your child is finding it challenging to know what they can add.

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