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Generic game track

Generic game track

A coloured track which, along with dice and counters for example, could be used to make a variety of activities into a game - for example, shake the dice, move the counter, and if you land on an orange square, pick a card and describe what is on it.

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1-6 Grid

1-6 Grid

Grid containing the numbers 1 to 6. This can be used in a number of games - for example this emotions game.

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Sources of Information, Support and Additional Resources

This is a list of some sources of information, support and resources in the UK. You can edit this page, or you could create another page for organisations in your country.

Information and Support 

How it all started

Lorna describes the early history of Commtap

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Use two key word instructions in everyday activities

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Making a cup of tea - telling you what to do

Kitchen with everything appropriate for making a cup of tea. You don't need to have them out and ready though - finding the stuff can be part of the activity.

1. Sit in the kitchen at an empty table and say you want to make a cup of tea - but you don't know what to do (or have forgotten what to do);

2. See if the person suggests getting something - e.g. teabag or cup.

If the person suggests something, e.g. teabag, ask where you can find it. See if they can tell you - e.g. "cupboard" - but if not, give then some suggestions - e.g. "in the cupboard or in the fridge?" - have a look in the fridge if they suggest that.

If the person doesn't suggest anything, give a funny choice, e.g. shall I get a cup or a paint brush - if they suggest "paint brush", get one and then look really confused when you have it - see if they can correct you, or if there is not paint brush to find, look equally confused. Get a cup even if they don't prompt you to get one (as if you've suddenly remembered!)

3. As you go along, try to get the person to extend the language - but don't try to get them to repeat, also try to avoid asking leading questions (for example avoid asking "shall I stir the tea now?"). For example if you have a tea bag and a cup, and they say "cup", indicating that you put something in the cup, put something else in the cup - e.g. a pen. If they then say teabag, do something with the teabag - but don't put it in the cup. At this point they may try to put the two words together, e.g. "teabag...cup". If not, you can give them a choice. Try the following:

"teabag in the cup or pen in the cup" (you might get a response of "teabag" in which case put it somewhere - not in the cup);

or

"teabag in the cup or pen in the bag"

or

"pen in the bag or teabag in the cup" (easiest because the target phrase is last).

If the person is not familiar with making a cup of tea already, you should spend some time doing this - talking them through what you are doing as you make the tea.

The key principle here is to give the minimum amount of prompting. You will need to adjust the level of prompting so that the person is a little bit challenged by the task - but not so much that there are long pauses (what constitutes a long pause will vary from person to person).

As far as possible, you are trying to literally do what the person says - so if they say something that's potentially ambiguous, choose a more amusing interpretation of what they have said. The idea is that this activity should be really fun, and also prompt the person to try and add more information and be more accurate.

Everyday activities

Whatever is required for the activity. Activities could include:

  • Cleaning;
  • Shopping;
  • Cooking;
  • Washing up;

Signalong 20th Anniversary Conference

Signalong are celebrating their 20th anniversary with a conference at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 20th September 2012.

Speakers at the conference include John Bercow MP - Speaker of the House of Commons, Anna Reeves - head of ACE North and the government’s Communication Champion, Bob Black - parent and leading expert on education for people with Down’s Syndrome and Flo Longhorn - author and consultant in special and multisensory education.  

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Communication activities for classes

A selection of speaking and listening activities on Commtap which could be used with classes, for example on No Pens Day Wednesday. If you spot any other suitable activities on the site, you can edit this page. Or if you have an idea for another activity, you could add it to the site.

Understand and use ordinals (1st, 2nd, 3rd etc)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Write it

Writing materials

  1. Explain that you are going to talk about what words such as “first”, “second” and “third” mean.
  2. Ask the child to write the numerals 1-10 in order one below each other.
  3. Explain that when something is in “number one place”, we say it is ‘first’ etc.
  4. Show the child how to write the words “first”, “second”, “third” and so on.
  5. Show them how to change the numeral by adding ‘st’, ‘nd’, ‘rd’ or ‘th’ (1 → 1st, 2 → 2nd, 3 → 3rd, 4 → 4th etc.). Point out that you add the last 2 letters of the written word to the numeral.
  6. Point out that you usually add ‘th’, but that first, second and third are different.

This works best 1:1.

Use this activity only with a child who can read and write. With children with less good literacy skills, you will need to talk about what you are going to focus on, but miss out the written support.

With children who can cope with larger numbers, you might want to go beyond 10, be careful to explain how numbers such as 21st, 22nd and 23rd are formed.

Line up

None

This works best with a class or group.

You may want to focus more on the front of the line.

PE

Equipment as required by the PE activity

This works best with a class.

Small World

Small world equipment, including several ‘people’.

This works best 1:1.

This activity is more suited to younger children.

Actions

Equipment as required by the actions.

Visual prompt cards if required.

This works best 1:1 or with a small group.

Make sure you stress words such as “first”, “second” etc.

Bear in mind the child’s auditory memory – the more instructions you give, the harder it will be to remember them.

Number action rhymes

Below are some action number rhymes which you can use to develop children’s understanding of numbers and also encourage them to initiate and continue the song/interaction with you.

Remember to sing these songs a few times with your child and show them how to move their hands/body by modelling it yourself. 

Communicating Phonics - Quick Reference

Background

The Communication Trust's publication "Communicating Phonics" was published to help teachers who are administering the Year 1 phonics screening check to children with speech language and communication needs (children with SLCN). Although this guidance was written with this check in mind, it also provides much useful information for developing literacy skills with this group of children.

The table below is reproduced from the reference table which comes from pages 12 - 16 of this guidance.

Cookies

The Commtap website uses "cookies" in order for it to function correctly and for us to know how the site is used (which is essential in order to secure funding for it).

What is a cookie

A "cookie" is a small piece of text that is stored on your computer as you browse the pages on a site; cookies are only for use by the site that set them. The table below shows the cookies that are used on the Commtap website and what they are used for.

Cookies used on the Commtap site

Some of this information is quite technical and complex (sorry!).

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Initiate a request for items to do a task

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Impossible task!

Materials as needed, for example:

  • Pictures for cutting out e.g. old Argos catalogue
  • Scissors
  • Simple board game
  • Blunt pencil
  • Pencil sharpener
  • Paper
  • Equipment for an activity the child enjoys
  • Bubbles

 

Ask the child to carry out tasks without giving them the equipment they need. For example:
  • Ask the child to cut out a picture but do not provide any scissors.
  • Attempt to play a simple board game but do not provide a dice.
  • Ask the child to write their name but have only a blunt pencil; do not provide a pencil sharpener.
  • Put the equipment you need for an activity the child enjoys somewhere the child can see it but not reach it, such as on a high shelf.
  • Produce a bottle of bubbles without the bubble wand inside.

If a child does not request anything, you can try to motivate the child to correct you or "help you", for example:

  • look confused;
  • look confused, and say "oh..." "no...scissors!";
  • give the child a ruler instead to cut the paper;

See also suggestions here: make a choice at snack time

Comparison of scales used on Commtap

Three developmental scales are currently used on Commtap - age ranges in the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum, National Curriculum levels and the P-Scales which lead up to this, and the TAP scale. This page is a guide to how these levels roughly equate in terms of typical developmental level.

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Make a choice using two switches

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Establishing motivators

Items/activities the student may be interested in.

Items/short activities the student is not interested in.

  1. The motivating thing could be bashing on a musical instrument, blowing bubbles, getting social interaction: the student needs to be motivated by whatever the thing/activity is for this to work - they won't communicate for something they don't want. The motivating thing should be something they can have/do for a short time, e.g. no more than about 20 seconds or so.
  2. Check that the student is interested in the item/activity you choose by letting them have a go with it for a short time.
  3. Find something that's boring/isn't motivating. Examples of boring things could be: a ruler, piece of cardboard, "doing nothing" (simply doing nothing/ignoring the student for a few seconds) - this will very much depend on the student.

Don't use two things which are motivating for the student as you won't be able to tell whether they've succeeded in expressing a choice or not.

Establishing the switches to use

Appropriate switches to use

Typically you might start off with a couple of large recordable buttons (for example "Big Macs". You may have already established this with single switch work and established that they can make something happen with a single switch).

You may need to work with an occupational therapist to establish what type of switch a student can use - particularly if they have complex physical difficulties.

Making choices

Pair of switches

Motivating and un-motivating items/activities (see the activity "establishing motivators" above)

If they don't press a switch you may need to:

  1. Show the student by example;
  2. Guide their hand to the switch for the motivating item.

Consistency of pressing

Do they appear to be pressing one switch more than another, or do they appear to be choosing the switch randomly? Swapping the switches around from time to time will help you to know this. If they aren't consistent, you could try making the switches more different, for example:

  • different colours;
  • one larger than another;
  • symbols which are more clearly different;
  • different texture on the surface of each switch;

You could also try:

  • disabling the switch for the unmotivating option so that when it's clicked nothing happens (in case hearing the voice from this switch is in itself motivating).

Reading your school or college timetable

Activity name and materials required

Support Commtap to keep it online

Thank you for visiting Commtap.

Please read this message as it is extremely important.

  1. Visitor donations mean we can continue to host over 1,000 free activities to support speech, language, and communication development.
  2. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide free resources to address a wide range of communication needs, including limited speech or language, interaction challenges, and needs associated with conditions such as developmental language disorder, autism, and cerebral palsy.
  3. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide resources to support the work of speech and language therapists, teachers, teaching assistants, parents, and carers.
  4. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide the free key word sign dictionary (bks.org.uk) which has over 2,000 Makaton and Signalong signs.

Be one of the small number of visitors to Commtap who help to keep the site running with their donations.

We know that not everyone is able to afford to pay to access these resources, however, if you can, please make a donation to keep the site going.

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