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Communicating Phonics - Quick Reference

Background

The Communication Trust's publication "Communicating Phonics" was published to help teachers who are administering the Year 1 phonics screening check to children with speech language and communication needs (children with SLCN). Although this guidance was written with this check in mind, it also provides much useful information for developing literacy skills with this group of children.

The table below is reproduced from the reference table which comes from pages 12 - 16 of this guidance.

Cookies

The Commtap website uses "cookies" in order for it to function correctly and for us to know how the site is used (which is essential in order to secure funding for it).

What is a cookie

A "cookie" is a small piece of text that is stored on your computer as you browse the pages on a site; cookies are only for use by the site that set them. The table below shows the cookies that are used on the Commtap website and what they are used for.

Cookies used on the Commtap site

Some of this information is quite technical and complex (sorry!).

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Initiate a request for items to do a task

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Impossible task!

Materials as needed, for example:

  • Pictures for cutting out e.g. old Argos catalogue
  • Scissors
  • Simple board game
  • Blunt pencil
  • Pencil sharpener
  • Paper
  • Equipment for an activity the child enjoys
  • Bubbles

 

Ask the child to carry out tasks without giving them the equipment they need. For example:
  • Ask the child to cut out a picture but do not provide any scissors.
  • Attempt to play a simple board game but do not provide a dice.
  • Ask the child to write their name but have only a blunt pencil; do not provide a pencil sharpener.
  • Put the equipment you need for an activity the child enjoys somewhere the child can see it but not reach it, such as on a high shelf.
  • Produce a bottle of bubbles without the bubble wand inside.

If a child does not request anything, you can try to motivate the child to correct you or "help you", for example:

  • look confused;
  • look confused, and say "oh..." "no...scissors!";
  • give the child a ruler instead to cut the paper;

See also suggestions here: make a choice at snack time

Comparison of scales used on Commtap

Three developmental scales are currently used on Commtap - age ranges in the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum, National Curriculum levels and the P-Scales which lead up to this, and the TAP scale. This page is a guide to how these levels roughly equate in terms of typical developmental level.

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Make a choice using two switches

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Establishing motivators

Items/activities the student may be interested in.

Items/short activities the student is not interested in.

  1. The motivating thing could be bashing on a musical instrument, blowing bubbles, getting social interaction: the student needs to be motivated by whatever the thing/activity is for this to work - they won't communicate for something they don't want. The motivating thing should be something they can have/do for a short time, e.g. no more than about 20 seconds or so.
  2. Check that the student is interested in the item/activity you choose by letting them have a go with it for a short time.
  3. Find something that's boring/isn't motivating. Examples of boring things could be: a ruler, piece of cardboard, "doing nothing" (simply doing nothing/ignoring the student for a few seconds) - this will very much depend on the student.

Don't use two things which are motivating for the student as you won't be able to tell whether they've succeeded in expressing a choice or not.

Establishing the switches to use

Appropriate switches to use

Typically you might start off with a couple of large recordable buttons (for example "Big Macs". You may have already established this with single switch work and established that they can make something happen with a single switch).

You may need to work with an occupational therapist to establish what type of switch a student can use - particularly if they have complex physical difficulties.

Making choices

Pair of switches

Motivating and un-motivating items/activities (see the activity "establishing motivators" above)

If they don't press a switch you may need to:

  1. Show the student by example;
  2. Guide their hand to the switch for the motivating item.

Consistency of pressing

Do they appear to be pressing one switch more than another, or do they appear to be choosing the switch randomly? Swapping the switches around from time to time will help you to know this. If they aren't consistent, you could try making the switches more different, for example:

  • different colours;
  • one larger than another;
  • symbols which are more clearly different;
  • different texture on the surface of each switch;

You could also try:

  • disabling the switch for the unmotivating option so that when it's clicked nothing happens (in case hearing the voice from this switch is in itself motivating).

Reading your school or college timetable

Activity name and materials required

Common irregular past tense verbs

These can be used with activities sheets from www.commtap.org including:

Some common irregular past tense verbs for use in the above activities

See below if you are not sure what an irregular past tense verb is.

The Food Challenge

The Food Challenge
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The Animal Challenge

The Animal Challenge

Flowchart of questions to identify an animal.

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Blank 3 question challenge

Blank 3 question challenge

Template for creating questions using a flowchart: see https://en.commtap.org/language-communication/develop-question-skills for ideas as to how you could use this.

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Intermediate Listening Games

Intermediate listening games for groups.

Harder listening games

Activity name and materials required

Symbols - overview and sources

Symbols, communication symbols or picture symbols, are a powerful and systematic support for communication.

 

Description

Communication symbols are sets of images which represent words and concepts in a language in a consistent way. They are designed for use with people having difficulties accessing text and for those with communication difficulties.

They can be used with:

Games and activities to help develop social skills

It can be difficult for some children to identify and understand social cues. To help develop the social growth of these children, there are lots of fun ways to help improve their social skills.

Support Commtap to keep it online

Thank you for visiting Commtap.

Please read this message as it is extremely important.

  1. Visitor donations mean we can continue to host over 1,000 free activities to support speech, language, and communication development.
  2. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide free resources to address a wide range of communication needs, including limited speech or language, interaction challenges, and needs associated with conditions such as developmental language disorder, autism, and cerebral palsy.
  3. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide resources to support the work of speech and language therapists, teachers, teaching assistants, parents, and carers.
  4. Visitor donations mean we can continue to provide the free key word sign dictionary (bks.org.uk) which has over 2,000 Makaton and Signalong signs.

Be one of the small number of visitors to Commtap who help to keep the site running with their donations.

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