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Topic “Activities”  

This sheet contains activities.

Activities to develop understanding of 4 key word instructions (nouns/verbs/adjectives/prepositions)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Dinner Time (noun + size + noun + noun)

- 2 different soft toys

- 2 plates

- 2 boxes or baskets

- big/little food pictures - click here to print

2. Put the 2 soft toys in front of your child, and put a plate and box/basket in front of each one.

2. Select four or five pairs of pictures (i.e., big and small apple, big and small burger etc.) and spread them out - putting the big and small pictures next to each other. Say the name of each picture as you put them out.

3. Ask your child to put an item of food on the doll's or teddy's plate or basket (e.g. "put the big banana on teddy's plate").

Place the items (noun + size + noun + noun)

Follows two related instructions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Instructions in PE

PE equipment

Give sequences of one then two instructions, for example: 'Run to the post then turn around', 'Jump then run to the window', 'Throw the yellow ball', 'Jump three times then turn around'

Variations:

Have a fixed set of instructions, for example turn around, throw the ball, run to the post, jump in the hoop. Let the children take it in turns to be the teacher, giving the other children the instructions. It may be useful to have picture prompts for the instructions which the children can use.

If the child gets it wrong you can:

- repeat the instruction doing the actions together;

- hold up a finger for each instruction you do to remind the child that there was more than one instruction;

- use less steps in the instruction

General class room instructions

No specific equipment

Be careful about how much you are expecting the child to understand - use no more than two steps in the instruction.

Some situations require very little understanding of language, for example asking 'get your coat' when it's home time requires no language understanding as this what a child would normally expect to do at this time.

Barrier games

Paper, coloured pens, a barrier so that children can't see what each other is doing

Black sheet press have a range of ready made sheets for doing these activities.

At first, you can start by giving the instructions.

respond to who what

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Tea party

Two soft toys

cups and plastic food

Laminated symbols for who and what

Use symbols you already have, or get them using the Commtap Symboliser.

1. Set up a tea party together and talk about it using 2/3 word phrases e.g. "teddy's got the cup" and "dragon's got the banana";

2. Play at drinking and eating etc.;

3. Show the symbol for "who" and ask "Who has the banana?" To start with give the model answer "Look.........teddy's got the banana";

4. As the child gets used to this type of response give fewer clues e.g. "Look, ... t....." etc.

Make the activity fun and as much as possible keep it snappy!

Use simple language - 2/3 key words in a phrase at a time. (E.g. "Teddy's got the banana.")

Give time for the child to respond.

Give lots of praise for success or good tries.

Miniatures

Small figures

Small furniture

Small animals

1. Use these to play games so that the boy sleeps on the bed or the camel jumps on the chair etc. Ask "who" questions as above using the "who" symbol;

2. Model the correct answer if needed.

Favourite book

Favourite book

Find examples in everyday life to ask "who...?"
What

See above activities for resources, plus laminated "what" symbol

Large dice game

Any of the above equipment

Home made dice:

(Stick "who" and "what" symbols onto sides of a square box to make a dice)

Use symbols you already have, or get them using the Commtap Symboliser.

Lucky dip

Any of the above equipment

Several "Who?" and "What?" symbols

Bag

For the symbols, use symbols you already have, or get them using the Commtap Symboliser.

answers simple questions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Sharing a familiar book

e.g. a pop-up or a picture book

When the child is familiar with a book and the possible answers to likely questions point to pictures and ask questions using a short phrase e.g. 'Where's Spot?', 'Who's that?', What's that?'. You want a two word answer e.g. 'under bed' etc.

If possible work in a comfortable place so that the child associates this activity as relaxing and fun

Remember to allow processing time for the child to answer questions.

Only ask questions you know the child can answer or the experience is stressful for the child and the child may refuse to cooperate.

Digital photos of school life

Digital camera

Book of photos taken at school

If a digital camera is not available use ordinary cameras and photos.

If you are using an ordinary camera for the photos you may need to keep a written record of photos taken. It is easy to muddle up what you have already photographed and what you want to photograph!

Home corner play

Dressing up cloths

Cooking toys

Dolls

Tea set

Remember to give lots of processing time to answer questions - and only to ask questions the child can answer!

understand verb plus noun

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Colour or cut

Simple outline drawings, e.g. pictures of food, everyday objects, or pictures related to the current class topic

Coloured crayons or pens

Safety scissors

1. Put three or four pictures in front of the child;

2. Make sure the child understands the names of the items in the pictures (e.g. ask them to "find the apple");

3. Ask the child to colour or cut out one of the items (for example "cut out the fish", "colour the house");

4. Guide or prompt the child if they are having difficulties working out what to do;

5. After a few goes, you can give the child a go at telling you what to do.

If the activity is too hard, you can make it easier by only having one picture out (so the child only needs to understand one word - "colour" or "cut"), or by only asking the child to colour in pictures to start with.

When the child gets it right (whether they needed prompting/help or not) give strong positive feedback using the words/sentence you are working on, e.g. "Mary's colouring the house!"

You can also support the child's development of this skill by using signs (e.g. Signalong/Makaton) with the underlined words.

Physical Education

Various PE activities, for example

ball and beanbag

or

Crawl tunnel or bench or mats etc.

Make sure the child understands the names of the various objects or actions you are using.

Other children who understand the language can be used as a model to help the child understand what to do.

If the activity is too hard, you can start off by only having one place to go to, but two possible actions; or only using one action word with two possible places to do it.

When the child gets it right (whether they needed prompting/help or not) give strong positive feedback using the words/sentence you are working on, e.g. "Sadia's jumping on the mat!"

Try to make sure that there is always a choice of at least two possible actions (e.g. walk or jump) and two possible places to do the action (e.g. hoop or mat).

You can use key word signs (e.g. Signalong/Makaton) to support the child's understanding.

This activity should be adaptable to many gymnastic type activities.

understand a negative and an action eg do not run

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Tell teddy to do the actions

A teddy or soft toy

1. Tell teddy to do something, e.g. "jump" and then make him do it;

2. Do this three or four times with different actions, e.g. "run", "sleep", "sit", "lie down";

3. Give the child the teddy and tell them to do one or two actions;

4. Take the teddy back and tell him to do an action again, e.g. "run";

5. Tell teddy "don't run" (make sure he stays still!);

6. Tell teddy to run, then tell him "don't run" (repeat);

7. Give the teddy to the child, and then give commands using just run (or another action you chose in "4"). Change between saying e.g. "run" and "don't run". Help the child to keep the teddy still when you say "don't run".

8. Repeat with different actions.

You may need to demonstrate this several times.

If you say an action with a negative, for example "Don't jump" and the child starts to make the teddy jump, you will need to keep the teddy still. Be ready to hold the teddy down as soon as you have said the command.

Support this activity with keyword signs if possible (such as Signalong or Makaton), or picture symbols.

To go further, you could get the children to give the instructions - use pictures or symbols as a prompt as to what instructions they can give.

Do the action

No materials required

It may be easier to make sure that the child is able to respond to the activity where you are telling teddy to do the actions (above).

You may need to help children to not move if you give an instruction containing a negative (for example "don't jump").

Support this activity with keyword signs if possible (such as Signalong or Makaton), or picture symbols.

To go further, you could get the children to give the instructions - use pictures or symbols as a prompt as to what instructions they can give.

Activities to develop understanding of instructions containing 2 key words - set 1 (noun + noun)

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Shopping game (noun + noun)

- printable shopping game pictures - click here

- You could substitute the printed pictures for real objects.

1. Print and cut out the pictures.

2. Put the bag and the trolley in front of the child.

3. Lay the shopping items out on the table.

4. Explain to your child you would like them to do some shopping and put the item in either the bag or the trolley.

5. Some examle instructions you could use:

- put the carrot in the bag

- put the pizza in the trolley

6. After a few turns, ask you child to give you an instruction.

To simplify to one key word instructions, use the food items with either the trolley or the basket, e.g. put the banana in the basket, put the apple in the basket.

 

To increase complexity, click here for activities focusing on three key word instructions.

Posting Game (noun + noun)

To simplify to one key word instructions, use the food items with either the lion or the tortoise, e.g. give the banana to the tortoise, give the yogurt to the tortoise.

 

 

Picnic (noun + noun)

- Toys - tea set, 2 different soft toys and play food.

To simplify to one key word instructions, use the food items with one of the soft toys, e.g. give the banana to the teddy, give the yogurt to the teddy.

 

To increase complexity, click here for activities focusing on three key word instructions.

Feed the puppets (noun + noun)

- 2 hand puppets

- Play food

Understand where

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Sharing a familiar book

e.g. a pop-up or a picture book

1. When the child is familiar with a book point to pictures and ask questions using short phrases beginning with "Where?" e.g. 'Where's Spot?'

2. The child should either point to the appropriate place, or say the name of the place where the object is on the picture (e.g. "basket", "car").

If the child is not able to respond to the question, find the object for them on the picture, and say for example "Oh! There he is."

Naughty puppet

Puppet or teddy or doll.

Items to hide and somewhere to hide them.

Choose items to hide which the children already know the names of.

Activities to develop one key word understanding

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Puppet Feeding (nouns)

- A hand puppet

- Selection of play food

1. Place the puppet on your hand and lay a few items of play food in front of you.

2. Explain that the puppet is hungry.

3. Give your child instructions, e.g. '(puppet) wants the bread', '(puppet) wants the banana'.

4. Encourage your child to give the puppet the piece of food you asked for.

5. After a few turns, swap roles and see if your child is able to tell you which food to give to the puppet.

You could sign alongside saying the word. For videos of commonly used signs - click here.

Find it (nouns)

- A selection of every day items

- A box

Action Game (verbs)

You could sign alongside saying the word. For videos of commonly used signs - click here.

Posting (nouns)

You could sign alongside saying the word. For videos of commonly used signs - click here.

responds to music

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Chooses a song to share with an adult

Laminated song symbols on a velcro strip

1. Sit opposite the child at the same height and make sure you have their attention

2. Start off offering the child a choice of two song symbols. Help the child choose a song if needed and then sing the song with lots of oomph!

3. Offer the child a choice of the song symbols again and repeat the process.

4. Repeat until you have an idea of the songs the child specially likes.

5. When you sing one of these songs stop before a main word e.g. sing 'Twinkle twinkle little .............' And wait. Will the child put in the word star? If they do, smile and continue.

6. Allow more and more gaps in the songs for the child to sing the words

This is a fun activity.

Make sure you and the child enjoy it!

Use lots of expression and body language and mime to support the meanings of the songs.

Allow the child enough time to make choices - only give help if they are loosing focus on the activity.

understanding idioms

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
DIY Idioms dictionary

Copies of idioms pictures, for example from Black Sheep press "Speech Bubbles" pack

School exercise book

Pen/pencil, scissors, glue

The following books may also be useful:

"Red Herrings and White Elephants: The Origins of the Phrases we use Every Day" by Albert Jack (Metro Publishing, 2004)

"Idioms at work" by Vera McLay (Language Teaching Publications, 1987)

Explain that you are going to do some work on idioms. Explain that idioms are phrases that mean something different to what the words mean individually. Give a few examples that you think the student might already know (e.g. "pain in the neck", "get lost")

Using the exercise book, let the student make a title page for their book, saying "Idioms Dictionary" and giving a definition of an idiom - you can help the student compose their own definition

Let the student choose one idioms picture, cut it out and stick it in the book.

Discuss with the student the literal meaning of the idiom, as well as what it actually means.

Have the student write a definition of the idiom in the book, next to the picture. Also have them write a sentence using the idiom in context.

Continue to build up the collection of idioms over time.

The two books listed give many more examples of idioms, the student can continue to build up their bank of idioms after all the pictures have been used.

Some people find it easier to understand idioms if they know where the phrase comes from. "Red Herrings and White Elephants" gives the story behind many idioms - you may need to explain each one to the student.

Can you remember?

This activity requires the purchasing of a particular commercial product. Please help to further develop this sheet by providing an example or description of alternative resources to use in this activity.

Flash cards made from the idioms pictures from Black Sheep press "Speech Bubbles" pack

You could also work through the Speech Bubbles pack for more practice.

Bingo

This activity requires the purchasing of a particular commercial product. Please help to further develop this sheet by providing an example or description of alternative resources to use in this activity.

Idioms pictures from Black Sheep press "Speech Bubbles" pack of cards showing the meaning of the idioms.

Best as a group activity

Listen plan and carry out instructions

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Listen, Plan, Do, Review Sequence

Simple paper folding activity, e.g. paper plane, hat, box

Talk through the activity with the children, and how to fold the paper.

Demonstrate for them.

Support them to record the steps they need to take to do the activity themselves.

Let them fold their own models.

Review the steps they needed to do, and look at their finished models.

This is suitable for small group work.

To vary the activity, use different tasks, ensuring that you follow the Listen, Plan, Do, Review sequence.

Class based activities

For example: To listen to an explanation in class, e.g. of a science investigation, and to plan the steps they need to take to complete it.

Encourage the child to use strategies, e.g. making notes, counting steps on their fingers, checking with the demonstration if they are doing all the steps.

auditory recall of lists and sentences

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
I went to market

None

1. Have the children sit in a circle;

2. Introduce the game by giving a demonstration of how to play;

3. Go around the circle - each child says 'I went to market and bought...' each child has to recall the items the children before them have said and then add another item;

4. Talk about trying to help memory by repeating the information in their heads as they are waiting for their turn to recall the list.

Best if played with 4 - 8 children.

Encourage the children to repeat the list in their heads to help memory.

Encourage children to link words with the person that said them.

You can also change the types of items - e.g. I went to the pet shop, I went to toys R us, etc.

As the children improve, increase the number of items they need to remember.

Whispered Messages

None

As the children's skills improve, increase the length and complexity of the sentence (e.g. add in more challenging vocabulary or conjunctions to make the sentence longer).

Magpies

A range of interesting items or topic vocabulary items

OR

Pictures of topic items or items interesting to the children

Encourage the children to repeat the list in their heads to help memory.

Encourage children to link words with the person that said them or to look carefully at where the items are.

Start with 3 items on the list for the 'Magpie' and make the lists longer as the children succeed.

Judge's Decision

Puppet

Instructions the puppet can do, written out on cards

OR

Whiteboard and pen

Judge's card with 'great' on one side and 'almost' on the other.

You could let the children take turns giving instructions if they are able to give clear instructions.

Slowly increase the length of instructions.

Instruction Recall

None

This can be done in any situation.

Let the child know that you will ask them to do this - it does not mean they are in trouble!

Recall key information from a story

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
Stories that the child isn't familiar with.

Stories could be taken from reading books, or from picture sequence cards. (For example 'And then' published by Schubi).

Read chunks of the story to the child, or tell the story from the sequence cards. The chunks should be 100 to 200 words long (2 -4 paragraphs) and/or contain between four and six things that happen. (Use shorter chunks if this is too long for the child).

Ask the child to retell the chunk you have read.

The child could also be asked to reconstruct the story using drawing, using miniatures (e.g. playmobil), selecting and ordering cards from a set of picture sequence cards.

For the child to gain more information from stories and explanations at other times he/she will be assisted by the use of visuals to support , and also by being asked a question before hearing the story or explanation so that he/she has something to focus his/her listening on.

If the child has difficulties you can help him/her to recall the story using the following:

Ask a question relevant to the key information in the story. For example, suppose this was part of the story: "Lucy rode her red bicycle down the hill. At the bottom she couldn't stop and fell straight into the fish pond..." Relevant questions would be 'What did Lucy do', 'What happened to Lucy at the bottom of the hill': avoid asking questions about details which aren't particularly relevant to the story such as 'What colour was Lucy's bike?';

Ask the child the question then re-read the part of the story which contains the answer to the question;

Show him/her part of the story using pictures.

Try to guide the child to recall the information with the minimum amount of prompts necessary. Try to avoid the situation where you need to say what the answer is. If you keep needing to do this despite using the ideas above then the story is probably too hard.

Unfamiliar instructions

At first it will be necessary to tell the child they are going to be asked to retell the instruction to you before they hear the instruction.

If the child finds it challenging, help them to use a visual cue. This could be chunking the information on their fingers for shorter instructions, or making notes on a piece of paper or on a white board for longer ones

Audio Stories

Short stories on tape or CD

Clips of a favourite TV or computer programme

To make this more difficult, ask questions where the child needs to infer information from what he/she heard, rather than just remembering the right phrases.

identify feelings from situations and tone of voice

Activity/strategy name and materials required How to do the activity Key principles for doing the activity and comments
How would you feel if....?

Pictures of facial expressions showing the feelings:

  • Happy
  • Sad
  • Excited
  • Angry

(If you don't have these resources use pictures from magazines or books).

1. Show the children the pictures of the facial expressions

2. Talk about what the 'feeling' is that corresponds to the picture

3. Talk about other words that mean the same as the feeling words (e.g. happy/ glad, angry/ mad)

4. See if the children can think of any other feeling words

5. Describe a situation and get the children to identify the appropriate feeling

6. E.g. 'you saw a spider in the bath', 'David Beckham was coming to your school', 'you found 10', 'you failed a test' 'you saw a fight in the playground', 'your homework was easy'

If the children cannot identify the feelings that correspond to the pictures talk about the feelings by describing situations where you would feel that way.

Also encourage the children to think of times that they have felt that way.

To make the task more challenging, remove the visual cues (i.e. the pictures showing the facial expressions).

Another way to make it more challenging is to introduce different feeling words (e.g. proud, anxious, embarrassed, bashful, etc).

How do I really feel.......?

Pictures of facial expressions showing the feelings:

  • Happy
  • Sad
  • Excited
  • Angry

(If you don't have these resources use pictures from magazines or books).

Really stress to the children to listen to the voice rather than the words

Get the children to show you different voices for the feelings of happy, sad, angry and excited

Try to get the children to identify how people in the classroom are feeling (e.g. the teacher, their friends)

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